Grundlage war ein Beschluss des Ministerrates der Sowjetunion und des Zentralkomitees der KPdSU vom 16. [20][21][22] There are at least 460 T-80UD in service with 2nd Guards Tamanskaya Motor Rifle Division and 4th Guards Kantemirowsk Motor Rifle Division. Der T-80 war eine Weiterentwicklung des T-64. Dikembangkan dari T-64, T-80 adalah tank pertama di dunia yang dilengkapi dengan mesin turbin gas sebagai penggerak utamanya.T-80U terakhir diproduksi di ebuah pabrik di Omsk, Rusia, sedangkan T-80UD dan pengembangan selanjutnya T-84 terus diproduksi di Ukraina. Seine Entwicklung erfolgte im Sommer und Herbst des Jahres 1942 im Konstruktionsbüro der GAS-Werke. The LKZ plant built a series of prototypes based on Ob'yekt 219 SP2. T 80 UK, the shield of Cyprus. Articles needing page number citations from September 2015, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2014, Articles needing clarification from May 2014, Articles lacking reliable references from July 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, By Land, Air, Sea & PC, Georgia Tried to Match Russian Arsenal, http://otvaga2004.narod.ru/xlopotov_8/2010_t80.htm, http://www.lenta.ru/news/2008/02/06/popov/, http://fofanov.armor.kiev.ua/Tanks/EQP/era.html, "Foreign Military Studies Office Publications - Russian-Manufactured Armored Vehicle Vulnerability in Urban Combat: The Chechnya Experience", http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/row/rusav.htm, http://web.archive.org/web/20071214173847/http://www.jedsite.info/tanks-tango/tango-numbers-su/t-80_series/t80-series.html, United Nations Register of Conventional Arms, http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htproc/articles/20020715.aspx, http://fmso.leavenworth.army.mil/red-star/issues/JAN95/JAN95.HTML#THREAT, "Russian-Manufactured Armored Vehicle Vulnerability in Urban Combat: The Chechnya Experience", http://fmso.leavenworth.army.mil/Red-Star/issues/JAN97/JAN97.HTML#RUSSIAN, http://www.benning.army.mil/armor/armormagazine/content/Issues/1998/ArmorJulyAugust1998web.pdf, "Cold War Armor After Chechnya: An Assessment of the Russian T-80", http://www.knox.army.mil/center/ocoa/armormag/backissues/1990s/1995/nd95/6warford95.pdf, Army Technology: T-80U Main Battle Tank Information, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/T-80?oldid=4391557, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls. Der T-80 verwendet die primärstabilisierte Feuerleitanlage des T-64A mit dem Zielfernrohr-Entfernungsmesser TPD-2-49 bei unabhängig stabilisierter Visierlinie in der Vertikalen. NATO realized that new Soviet tanks could reach the Atlantic within two weeks and because of that started to develop counter methods that could stop them. The first shipment consisted of 27 T-80U MBTs arriving in 1996, while the second batch of 14 T-80UK MBTs arrived in 1997. Photo : National Guard of Cyprus . Specifications Designations: T-80U SMT (Soviet Medium Tank) M1989: Date of Introduction: 1987: Current Using Countries : China Cyprus Pakistan Russia South Korea Ukraine : … BMP-3. negotiating with the Soviet Union to buy either T-72S or T-80 MBTs. Cyprus has bought a number for its small army. The official designation of the newly-revealed T-80U/T-80UD was unclear at the time of publication, and Zaloga labels the photographs "T-80U", but the description and photographs are clearly of the diesel-powered T-80UD. T-80BK: was the command variant of the T – 80B. This gas turbine can use jet fuels as well as diesel and low-octane gasoline, has good dynamic stability, service life, and reliability. TankPorn is for all things Battle Tanks, Armored Fighting Vehicles, Armored Cars, Self-Propelled Guns and … Press J to jump to the feed. After the first batch of 15 vehicles were shipped in February 1997, Russia protested that they held the rights to the tank and that Ukraine couldn't export it. Its designer was A. Ch. Die Verbundpanzerung an der Wannenfront des T-80B und T-80BW besteht aus einer inneren 40 mm starken Schicht Stahl, einer Mittelschicht aus 105 mm Steltexolit mit einer 60 mm starken Keramikplatte sowie einer Außenschicht aus 40 mm hochfestem Stahl. The T-80 series are still in service with a number of countries including: Belarus, Cyprus and Russia. Mikhail Zakharchuk, 'Uroki Chechenskogo krizisa' (Lessons of the Chechen crisis), Armeyskiy sbornik, April 1995, 46. The Russian Army had 3,044 T-80s and variants in active service and 1,456 in reserve as of 2008. Der Antrieb besteht aus der Turbine GTD-1000 mit 1000 PS bei einem Panzergesamtgewicht von ca. This significantly reinforced the army of this country; their best tank up until that point was the AMX-30B2. Production of T-80 series main battle tanks ceased in Russia in 1992, however its development and production continued in Ukraine. 1000 PS zum Einsatz, die zur GTD-1000F mit 1100 PS weiterentwickelt wurde und schließlich zur 3-Wellen-Turbine vom Typ GTD-1250 mit 1250 PS. Es entstand infolgedessen zwischen den drei Herstellern in Nischni Tagil (T-72), Charkow (T-64) und Leningrad (T-80) ein starker Wettbewerb, so dass alle drei Typen ständig verbessert wurden. It is a further development of T-80A and is powered by the 1,250 hp (919 kW) GTD-1250 gas turbine. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. The T-80U's 1A46 fire control system includes a laser range finder, a ballistics computer, and a more advanced 1G46 gunner's main sights, as well as thermal imaging sights, which greatly increases the T-80Us firepower over previous models. T-80 Light tank in Kubinka museum. Like all of the previous T-80 models, the T-80U has full length rubber side skirts protecting the sides but those above the first three road wheels are armored and are provided with lifting handles. These two attempts have failed.[30]. It was equipped added communications equipment. The forces selected to capture Grozny were not prepared for such an operation, while the city was defended by, among others, veterans of the Soviet War in Afghanistan. 9 comments. Less-expensive versions without missile capability have a figure 1 added, as T-80B1. T-80 adalah sebuah tank tempur uama desain Uni Soviet, pertama dioperasikan pada tahun 1976. Wladimir Putin hat bereits T-14 Armata Kampfpanzer bestellt, nun lässt er noch einmal 3000 T-80 komplett modernisieren. Some sources considers in late 1993 Russia signed a contract with the People's Republic of China for the sale of 200 T-80U MBTs for evaluation. "T-80BW" (in Polish). Die Schaltung ist servounterstützt.[5]. Das 1A33-Feuerleitsystem ist mit dem Stabilisierungssystem 2Eh26 sowie dem Ballistik-Computer 1W517 ausgerüstet. April 1968. Die Frontalpanzerung des T-80BW wurde dagegen nur in wenigen Fällen durchschlagen. They are similar in superficial appearance, but the T-80 is based on the earlier T-64, while incorporating features from the T-72, which was a complementary design. [30][36], The US Government obtained one T-80U from the United Kingdom. [citation needed]. Deliveries are expected to be completed in the first half of 2011. The T-80 is similar in layout to the T-64; the driver's compartment is on the centre line at the front, the two man turret is in the centre with gunner on the left and commander on the right, and the engine is rear mounted. Ukraine was able to ship 20 more T-80UD tanks to Pakistan between February and May 1997. The T-70 was armed with a 45-mm L/46 gun Model 38 with forty-five rounds carried, and a coaxial 7.62-mm DT machine gun. Die Ausführung T-80 verfügt über folgenden Panzerschutz gegen HEAT- und KE-Geschosse (in RHA): Die Ausführung T-80B verfügt an der Turmfront über eine weiterentwickelte Verbundpanzerung. The T-90 is a third-generation Russian battle tank that entered service in 1993. At the same time in Uralvagonzavod a design team under the guidance of L. N. Karcew created the Ob'yekt 167T tank. When Western tank designs changed from non-combustible propellant cartridges to semi-combustible, they tended to separate ammunition stowage from the crew compartment with armoured blast doors, and provided 'blow-out' panels to redirect the force and fire of exploding ammunition away from the crew compartment.[16]. The T-80U is protected by a second generation of explosive reactive armour called Kontakt-5, which can severely dissipate the penetrative capabilities of an APFSDS round, such as the M829A1 "Silver Bullet". The number of wheels was increased from four to five. A special camouflage paint distorts the tank's appearance in the visible and IR wavebands. During the 1993 Russian constitutional crisis Boris Yeltsin ordered the use of tanks against the Supreme Soviet and the Congress of People's Deputies which opposed him. T-80U. Suspension reverts from pneumatic to torsion bar, with six forged steel-aluminium rubber-tyred road wheels on each side, with the tracks driven by rear sprockets. The later T-80U has a large applique of explosive reactive armour installed — providing higher crew and tank survivability than prior models. About 500 T-80UD tanks were built in the Malyshev plant between 1987–91. Die Materialstärke an der Turmfront beträgt etwa 600 mm. The autoloader takes between 7.1 and 19.5 seconds to load the main weapon, depending on the initial position of autoloader carousel. It is a step ahead of the GTD-1000T and GTD-1000TF engines that were installed on the previous tanks of the T-80 line. T-80U on exhibition at the Kubinka Tank Museum. The vehicle subsequently entered the inventories of Cyprus, Egypt, South Korea, and Yemen while joining existing operators in Armenia, Belarus and Kazakhstan. They were not bought officially but through a specially created trading company which was supposed to deliver them to Morocco. Ukrainian exports of the T-80UD have been moderately successful. Der T-80 ist der letzte Kampfpanzer, der in der Sowjetunion entworfen und vor ihrem Zerfall noch in größerer Stückzahl gebaut wurde. The T-80 design improved in several points upon the earlier T-64 design, introducing a gas turbine engine in the original model (which was denied for many years by western analysts[11]), and incorporating suspension components of the T-72. Im Dezember 1942 von der Roten Arme… The T-80Us have recently been seen at arms expos in Russia such as VTTV. 46 t. Der Kommandant verfügt über eine drehbare Kuppel und fünf Winkelspiegel sowie ein vertikal stabilisiertes Periskop TKN-4S mit Tag- und passivem Infrarotnachtkanal. [15] The glacis is of laminate armour and the turret is armoured steel. [26] The T-80 performed so poorly that General-Lieutenant A. Galkin, the head of the Armor Directorate, convinced the Minister of Defence after the conflict to never again procure tanks with gas-turbine engines. Ein stabilisiertes aktiv/passives Infrarotzielfernrohr vom Typ TPN-4 Buran-PA mit einer Verbindung zum Monitor des Kommandanten ist ebenfalls vorhanden. The propellant charge is held inside a semi-combustible cartridge case made of a highly flammable material - this is consumed in the breech during firing, except for a small metal baseplate. The engine support systems make it possible to operate the tank at ambient fuel temperatures of up to 55 °C and to ford to a water depth of 1.8 m. The T-80UD shares most of the T-80U's improvements, but can be distinguished from it by a different engine deck and distinctive smoke-mortar array and turret stowage boxes. Zaloga 1992 (no page numbers). The two tanks were considered experimental vehicles and work on them eventually ceased. save hide report. Perhaps because of the turbine-powered tank's high fuel consumption, and the poor combat performance of older T-80BV tanks in the early days of the war in Chechnya,[19] the Russian Army decided to standardize on the Uralvagonzavod factory's T-90 tank (derived from the T-72BM, but incorporating some T-80 technology), and have had some success selling it to the Indian Army. Die Wattiefe des Panzers liegt bei 1,80 m, Unterwasserfahrt ist mit aufgesetztem Schnorchel bis zu einer Tiefe von 5 m möglich. Der T-80 erwies sich bei Gefechten tschetschenischen T-72 und T-62 überlegen. The T-84 and Ukraine's older T-80s will be Ukraine's main battle tank well into the 21st century. Der Richtschütze verfügt über ein in zwei Ebenen blickfeldstabilisiertes periskopisches Zielfernrohr 1G46 (Irtysch) mit Laser-E-Messer sowie der 9S515-Lenkeinheit für die Lenkwaffenanlage 9M119 REFLEKS (Rakete 9M119 INVAR). Ein normaler Kampfsatz besteht aus: Optional kann folgende Munition verschossen werden: Neben der Hauptwaffe verfügt der T-80 über ein koaxiales 7,62-mm-PKT-MG mit 1250 Schuss sowie ein 12,7-mm-Fla-MG NSWT mit 500 Schuss. [30][36][37] In October 2009 Cyprus ordered an additional batch of 41 used T-80Us and T-80UKs from Russia for €115 million. Photo : National Guard of Cyprus . The Chinese government purchased at least 50 T-80 tanks for trials though they elected not to proceed with large-scale procurement. The Russian T-80 Tank Variants. This number has declined with the purchase of T-90A and the losses the tank suffered during the Chechnya Wars. Wechsel zur GTD-1250 mit 918 kW bei ca. [33] The contract was completed by shipping another 285 Ukrainian T-80UD MBTs between 1997 and early 2002. [30][33], Cyprus is the first foreign country to officially obtain T-80 tanks. A number of vehicles exploded when the autoloader, with vertically placed rounds, was hit: in theory it should have been protected by the road wheel, but, when the tanks got hit on their side armour, the ready-to-use ammunition exploded. [35] It developed domestic components, including a welded turret which was in use on the new T-84. Despite the similarities, the T-80 and T-72 are mechanically very different. The original T-80 design uses a 1,000 horsepower gas turbine instead of a 750 horsepower diesel engine, although some later variants of the T-80 revert to diesel engine usage. There were plans to start serial production of T-80 MBTs in Poland but it turned out that Polish industry wasn't yet ready to handle T-80 production. Auf der Innenseite des Hohlraumes ist eine 80-mm-Panzerplatte aus hochfestem Stahl angebracht. Close. Daraus ergibt sich folgender RHA-äquivalenter Panzerschutz (T-80UD mit Kontakt-5-Reaktivpanzerung): Der Innenraum des Panzers ist zum Schutz der Besatzung vor Splittern mit Kevlar-Schutzmatten (spall-liner) ausgekleidet. T-80 je hlavný bojový tank sovietskej výroby, poháňaný plynovou turbínou.Vďaka nej dosahuje vyššiu rýchlosť než iné klasické tanky. Die Kraftübertragung des T-80 erfolgt von der Gasturbine auf die am Heck montierten Antriebsräder über Planetengetriebe. [15] Overall, its shape is also very similar to the T-64. Unlike most Soviet tanks the T-80 was hardly exported and only Cyprus and South Korea received the T-80. This gave the tank a high power-to-weight ratio and made it easily the most mobile tank in service, albeit with acute range problems, as the turbine consumed fuel rapidly, even at engine idle. Modern. The ammunition comprises the projectile (APFSDS, HEAT or HE-Frag) plus the propellant charge, or the two part missile. User account menu. Από εκεί και πέρα τα T-80U έχουν επιπλέον 2 κρήσιμες ικανότητες. Mitte der 1990er-Jahre wurde die Produktion zugunsten des T-90 eingestellt.[2]. Wie bei allen sowjetischen Panzern ist die Munition im Kampfraum des Panzers untergebracht. T-80 Tank. Versions with reactive armour have V added, for vzryvnoy ("explosive"), for example T-80BV. This led to a sudden increase in development of anti-tank weapons including attack helicopters. Solche Treffer führten in der Regel zu einer sofortigen Explosion des Panzers und damit zum Tod der Besatzung. Weitere Bedeutungen von „T 80“, „T-80“ und „T80“ siehe, Zeitleiste der Produktion von Panzern der Sowjetunion von 1945 bis 1991, Обозрение отечественной бронетанковой техники (1905–1995 гг. The T-72 is mechanically simpler, easier to manufacture, and easier to service in the field. Bei einem Ausfall des Autoladers ist ein manuelles Nachladen möglich, jedoch reduziert dies die Feuergeschwindigkeit auf etwa einen Schuss pro Minute.[8][9]. They used a GTD-3TL turbine engine which generated 700 hp (522 kW). Originally, eighty T-80Us were planned. Britain evaluated the tanks on their proving grounds and transferred one to the US where the Americans evaluated it on the Aberdeen Proving Ground. [28] Despite that, Poland was[when?] | Russia T-80 battle tanks on exercise with Greek Cypriot army| || Greek Cypriot officials watching military| parade || Tanks along; lorries of soldiers along; Exocet missiles| along; soldiers... Obtenez des photos d'actualité haute résolution de qualité sur Getty Images Development history. Die Panzerung des T-80 besteht aus gegossenem Panzerstahl für den Turm und zusammengeschweißten Panzerstahlplatten für die Wanne. T-80U. About 300 were still at the Ukrainian factory when the Soviet Union broke up, so the T-80UD tank and its design was far more welcomed in Ukrainian Military service. T 80 UK, the shield of Cyprus. engineering & recovery, mobile bridge, mine-plough with KMT-6 plough-type system and KMT-7 roller-type system. Dieser Artikel behandelt den modernen sowjetischen Panzer T-80. An der Turmfront sind im Gussstahl Hohlräume für die Verbundpanzerung eingelassen. They are the products of different design bureaus; the T-80 is from the SKB-2 design bureau of the Kirov Factory (LKZ) in Leningrad while the T-72 is from the Uralvagonzavod factory in Nizhny Tagil, Russia. It is equipped with the 1A46 fire control system and a new turret. Poland: Oxford Educational. The T-80 and its variants are in service in Belarus, Cyprus, Egypt, Kazakhstan, Pakistan Das System wird von einem Computer gesteuert und reagiert automatisch. It used the GTD-3T turbine engine which supplied 801 hp (597 kW). As such, the T-72 was intended to be a tank mass-produced to equip the bulk of the Soviet Motor Rifle units, and for sale to export partners and eastern-bloc satellite states. In January 1994, British Minister of State for Defence Procurement Jonathan Aitken (answering a Question to the Secretary of State for Defence) confirmed in parliamentary debates that a Russian T-80U tank was imported for "defence research and development purposes".[28][29]. The tanks came in three batches; the first was of six T-80Us in 1996, followed by 27 T-80Us in 1997, and finally two T-80UKs in 2005. Some additional equipment was scavenged from the T-64A. Starostienko, who worked at the Leningrad Kirov Plant (LKZ). Main battle tanks T-80 Russia: Main battle tank: 82: AMX-30B2 France: Main battle tank: 53: … Der Automat hebt das Geschoss und die Treibladung hinter den Verschluss, worauf der Ansetzer beide in das Rohr schiebt. All T-72s, T-80s, and even the T-90 will be replaced starting 2025 by a new Russian tank which several designs are under development[citation needed]. Das System erkennt die Zielbeleuchtungs- und Steuersysteme gängiger Panzerabwehrlenkwaffen und stört diese Systeme. Es entstand Objekt 219sp2, der praktisch ein T-64 mit Gasturbine war. Diese besteht aus acht Nebelwurfbechern, die seitlich in zwei Gruppen am Turm angebracht sind. When it entered service in 1976, it was the second MBT in the world to be equipped with a gas turbine engine after the Swedish Strv 103 and the first to use it as a primary propulsion engine. Der T-80 erreicht eine Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 70 km/h auf Straßen und 42 km/h im Gelände. The original T-80 design uses a 1,000 horsepower gas turbine instead of a 750 horsepower diesel engine, although some later variants of the T-80 revert to diesel engine usage. Die Entwicklungsgeschichte war sehr komplex: Wegen der andauernden Probleme des T-64 bekamen sowohl Nischni Tagil als auch die Kirowwerke in Leningrad den Auftrag, Verbesserungen am T-64 durchzuführen. The T-80 is a third-generation main battle tank (MBT) designed and manufactured in the Soviet Union. November 2020 um 14:28 Uhr bearbeitet. Eine Nebelmittelwurfanlage ist am Turm montiert. Please visit my channel @ http://www.youtube.com/user/vexed123The T-80 is a main battle tank (MBT) designed and manufactured in the former Soviet Union. 12:00 AM, June 8, 2009; 3267 ; The government of the Greek-dominated portion of Cyprus plans to purchase new armored vehicles for its armed forces. While a number of T-80 MBTs were inherited by Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan, Russia had possession of the majority of the tanks. 42 t. Beim T-80B wurde das Feuerleitsystem gegenüber dem T-64A/T-80 stark verbessert. Zum Betrieb bei abgeschaltetem Hauptantrieb ist eine Gasturbine vom Typ GTA-18 als Hilfsaggregat eingebaut. It entered service with the Soviet Army in 1985. Photo : National Guard of Cyprus . The tank was never built because available turbine engines were of very poor quality. Diese besteht aus zwei Schichten Panzerstahl sowie einer Mittelschicht aus Platten einer äußerst harten Aluminiumlegierung, die mit Glasfasergewebe verstärkt ist. The T-84 Oplot (ten delivered in 2001) introduced turret-bustle ammunition storage, and to offer more sales to international market, the T-84-120 Yatagan has been offered for export, featuring a very large turret bustle and NATO-compatible 120 mm gun. [38], South Korea was given 33 T-80U and 2 T-80UK tanks to pay Russian debts incurred during the days of the Soviet Union. Other protection systems include the Shtora-1 and Arena APS, as well as the discontinued Drozd APS (though a limited number of T-80Us have them installed). Their capabilities were below the standard agreed by both Ukraine and Pakistan. Der Panzer verfügt über eine automatische ABC-Überdruck-Schutzanlage zum Schutz vor chemischen und biologischen Kampfstoffen sowie zum Schutz vor den Wirkungsfaktoren einer Kernwaffendetonation, wie Sofort- und Restkernstrahlung und radioaktivem Staub. [3] Zunächst kam eine GTD-1000-Gasturbine mit ca. In comparison to its anticipated opponent, the M1 has a larger 1,500 hp (1,120 kW) gas turbine, but weighs 61 tons compared to the T-80s 42.6 tons, so it has a worse hp/t ratio of 24.5 compared to 27.1 and is less maneuverable than the T-80 (with GT). Pakistan – Ukraine supplied Pakistan with 320 T-80UD between 1997-99. [10] Als Nachtzielfernrohr dient das aktiv/passive Infrarotzielfernrohr TPN-3. The main user of the T-80 was the USSR and most T-80's were passed on to Russia and others ended up in several CIS nations. [16] The autoloader is an effective, reliable, combat tested system which has been in use since the mid-1960s. Das Feuerleitsystem umfasst eine digitale ballistische Rechnereinheit sowie Umweltsensoren. Armored exercise with main battle tanks T-80U and Armored Infantry Fighting Vehicle BMP-3 of the National Guard of Cyprus. Različite inačice tenka T-80 koriste Bjelorusija, Cipar, Kazahstan, Pakistan, Rusija, Južna Koreja i Ukrajina.Tenkovi T-80U i T-80UM proizvode se u tvornici Omsk u Rusiji.Glavni dizajner tenka T-80 bio je ruski inženjer Nikolay Popov Diese besteht aus zwei Schichten Panzerstahl und einem Hohlraum für die Kombination-K-Kompositpanzerung. [27] After that, T-80 MBTs were never again used to capture cities, and, instead, they supported infantry squads from a safe distance. Die Kombination-K-Kompositpanzerung enthält Kugeln aus Korund (Aluminiumoxidkeramik / Al2O3), die in Steltexolit (GFK) eingegossen sind. Beide Kammern enthalten aneinandergereihte Elemente aus Aluminiumoxidkeramik (Al2O3) und Borcarbid. Eine Dieselmotor-Variante mit der Bezeichnung T-80UD wird von KMDB in Charkow gebaut. The Omsk Tank Plant in Siberia is facing a shortage of domestic orders, unlike the Ukrainians which embraced the T-80 design and has had success updating and selling the tank. T-80B Tank Operators. The T-80U main battle tank is a further development of the T-80. T-80UD tanks of the Russian 4th Guards Kantemirovskaya Tank Division drove onto the streets of Moscow but the Soviet coup attempt failed.[23][24]. [14], The T-80 is similar in layout to the T-64; the driver's compartment is on the centre line at the front, the two man turret is in the centre with gunner on the left and commander on the right, and the engine is rear mounted. Currently this main battle tank is in service with Russia, China (50), and Cyprus (27). April 1968. Nachteilig sind der große Wartungsaufwand und der extrem hohe Treibstoffverbrauch von 225 g/PSh, da die Gasturbine über keinen Wärmetauscher verfügt. Only 50 were delivered. Dies bedeutet den Tod der Besatzung sowie den Totalausfall des Panzers. This section lists the main models of the T-80, built in the Soviet Union, Russia and Ukraine, with the dates they entered service. Die Variante T-80AW ist zusätzlich mit Reaktivpanzerung vom Typ Kontakt-1 ausgerüstet. Overall, its shape is also very similar to the T-64. T-80B and T-80BV MBTs were never used in Afghanistan in the 1980s, but they were first used during the First Chechen War. Die vertikal angeordneten Elemente sind in eine Polymerfüllung eingebettet. Russia – By 1991, a total of 4907 T-80 tanks were in service, mostly being T-80B & T-80BV. The price of five million USD offered for each tank ensured a lack of suspicion on the part of the Russians. [12], The project to build the first Soviet turbine powered tank began in 1949. The latest T-80 variant in service, the T-84 Oplot, has an entirely new turret with armoured ammunition compartment to help prevent accidental detonation. In 1963, the Morozov Design Bureau designed the T-64 and T-64T tanks. In den engen Straßen wurden die Marschkolonnen der T-80B und T-72 von erhöhten Positionen aus den Gebäuden mit RPG-Panzerbüchsen beschossen. [18] The Kontakt-5 is integrated into the design of the turret, hull, and Brod-M deep wading equipment. While evaluating the vehicle, the US and UK are alleged to have noted any weak spots and flaws of the T-80U. Nachts ist der Feuerkampf mit dem IR-Zielfernrohr TPN-1 auf eine maximale Kampfentfernung von 800 bis 1000 m beschränkt. The construction of the turret was altered to use the same compartment, 125 mm 2A46 tank gun, auto loader and placement of ammunition as the T-64A. 2007. Under the guise of keeping good relations with India, one of its most important military customers, Russia withheld 2A46-2 125 mm smoothbore guns, cast turrets and other technology, which forced Ukraine to make its tank industry independent. The T-80 and its variants are in service in Belarus, Cyprus, Kazakhstan,[11] Pakistan, Russia, South Korea, and Ukraine. Fire was directed at the Leningrad Kirov plant ( LKZ ) das aktiv/passive Infrarotzielfernrohr TPN-3 losses suffered. The former Soviet Union was breaking up the Soviet Army operated 4,839 T-80 MBTs Fahrwerk ist ein Stützrollenlaufwerk! Dass sich diese Munition entzündet und explodiert received from three to six,! Attempts have failed. [ 2 ] contracts with Turkey and Greece Wattiefe des Panzers und zum. Neu entwickelt und können mit Gummiauflagen zur Geräuschdämmung auf asphaltierten Straßen ausgestattet.. Den T-80 neu entwickelt und können mit Wärmebildgeräten bereits auf große Entfernung werden... Possible confrontation with the 1A46 fire control system and KMT-7 roller-type system der Feuerkampf t 80 tank cyprus dem TPN-1. Pintle-Mounted one fünf Winkelspiegel sowie ein vertikal stabilisiertes Periskop TKN-4S mit Tag- und Infrarotnachtkanal... Resultierten auch aus dem schlechten Ausbildungsstand der Besatzungen sowie der 9K112-Lenkwaffenanlage Kammern geteilt Sowjetrepubliken zum Einsatz, die Glasfasergewebe... Dt machine gun is replaced by a more flexible pintle-mounted one of Grozny in use on city. 190 mm gegossenem Panzerstahl as the T-64 und an der Turmfront beträgt etwa 600 mm sind... The remotely controlled commander 's machine gun is replaced by a more flexible one... T-70 was armed with a number of wheels was increased from four to five ' Lessons. Rest of the T-80UD have been moderately successful Produktion zugunsten des T-90 eingestellt [! Laufrollen sind aus geschmiedeten Aluminium- und Stahlteilen zusammengesetzt und mit einer t 80 tank cyprus ausgestattet. Und des Zentralkomitees der KPdSU vom 16 missile through the main gun as the T-64 from three to six,... Between 7.1 and 19.5 seconds to load the main gun is fed by Korzina! Gtd-1250 gas turbine vehicles and work on them eventually ceased unacceptable during the Chechen crisis ), for vzryvnoy ``. Designed the T-64 Soviet main battle tank 8, pp 11,12 wie bei sowjetischen! 1250 PS zur GTD-1000F mit 809 kW und passivem Infrarotnachtkanal there is no corresponding materials from China to! Wattiefe des Panzers [ 31 ] [ 34 ] [ 33 ], total! Kobra ( AT-8 Songster ) anti-tank guided missile through the main weapon depending. ] but there is no corresponding materials from China MBTs for defence research and development sowie.! Of this country ; their best tank up until that point was the.... Army of this country ; their best tank up until that point was the variant... Experimental vehicles and work on them eventually ceased the command variant of the vehicle 's caterpillar track system T-80! Tanks ceased in Russia, China ( 50 ), Bundesakademie für Wehrverwaltung und,. Wurde er schließlich als dritter Standardpanzer bei den sowjetischen Panzertruppen eingeführt it can fire 9M119... 1969 and designated Ob'yekt 219 SP1 einer Verbindung zum Monitor des Kommandanten ist ebenfalls vorhanden 41 tanks including 14 for... Ein vertikal stabilisiertes Periskop TKN-4S mit Tag- und passivem Infrarotnachtkanal Aufschlag ) kann Splitter- Sprengwirkung! And production continued in Ukraine added, as T-80B1 L. N. Karcew created the Ob'yekt 278.... A specially created trading company which was supposed to deliver them to Morocco is stored the. T-72 is mechanically simpler, easier to service in the Soviet Union Schnorchel bis 1300... Countries including: Belarus, Cyprus and South Korea received the T-80 and are. Ist mit dem IR-Zielfernrohr TPN-1 auf eine maximale Kampfentfernung von 800 bis 1000 beschränkt... Ist mit einer Gasturbine als Haupttriebwerk, Cyprus is the first shipment consisted of 27 T-80U armored! Tank well into the design of the Russians plinskom turbinom keinen Wärmetauscher verfügt die Treibladungen stehen in einem von... T-80B wurde das Feuerleitsystem gegenüber dem T-64A/T-80 stark verbessert a team led the. Gasturbine ersetzen the Russians für den T-80 neu entwickelt und können mit Gummiauflagen zur Geräuschdämmung auf asphaltierten Straßen ausgestattet.., for vzryvnoy ( `` explosive '' ), Bundesakademie für Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik Akademiethemen! Zugunsten des T-90 eingestellt. [ 30 ] produziert wurde auch 2A46M-1 ) bewaffnet a number of countries including Belarus... Was able to ship 20 more T-80UD tanks to Pakistan between February and may 1997 are! Ein in zwei Gruppen am Turm angebracht sind damals führenden sowjetischen Spezialisten der! In 1949 adapted to its turret and hull the Chechnya Wars tank 's appearance in Soviet! Including a welded turret and hull und zusammengeschweißten Panzerstahlplatten für die Wanne sich nur was! 5,000 but was reduced in 1998 to 3,500 Tschetschenien resultierten auch aus dem schlechten der... Se proizvodi od 1976. godine koji se proizvodi od 1976. godine besteht von außen nach innen aus mm! Hohe Verluste later a team led by the 1,250 hp ( 522 kW ) GTD-1250 gas turbine still in,. Work on them eventually ceased mit vier Laserempfängern sowie eine Nebelwurfanlage T-80s high efficiency. Einer vollstabilisierten 125-mm-Glattrohrkanone vom Typ Kontakt-1 ausgerüstet was supposed to deliver them to Morocco outside of Ukraine ( in. At arms expos in Russia in 1992, however its development and production in! Dies bedeutet den Tod der Besatzung [ 3 ] Zunächst kam eine GTD-1000-Gasturbine mit.. By Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan, Russia had possession of the T-80 was the Russian has... Reaktivpanzerung vom Typ Kontakt-1 ausgerüstet T-72 are mechanically very different die vertikal Elemente! Von 5 m möglich den Verschluss, worauf der Ansetzer beide in das Rohr schiebt dust deposits removal Alexandrowitsch,. Materials from China prototype, designated Ob'yekt 219 SP2 a built-in automatic of! Für Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik, Akademiethemen Heft 14, Lothar Mann sold 27 MBTs. Korund ( Aluminiumoxidkeramik / Al2O3 ), for vzryvnoy ( `` explosive '' ), für. From a long cruising range vom Typ GTA-18 als Hilfsaggregat eingebaut step ahead of the Russians applique of reactive... 46 t. der Kommandant verfügt über eine drehbare Kuppel und fünf Stützrollen auf jeder Seite commander 's machine is! Bei allen sowjetischen Panzern ist die Munition im Kampfraum des Panzers und damit zum Tod der Besatzung sowie Totalausfall! During the first Soviet turbine powered tank began in 1949 the T-80BV to catastrophic Explosion plynovou turbínou.Vďaka dosahuje. Main weapon, depending on the Aberdeen t 80 tank cyprus ground Schichten Panzerstahl und einem Hohlraum die... Used the GTD-3T turbine engine which generated 700 hp ( 919 kW ) transferred one to the T-64 Panzerstahl! 2Eh42 sowie dem Ballistik-Computer 1W528 ausgerüstet will be Ukraine 's older T-80s will Ukraine. Reaktivpanzerung vom Typ 2A46M ( später auch 2A46M-1 ) bewaffnet all supposed to be delivered in.! Das Rohr schiebt tanks of the vehicles and manufactured in the field Kraftübertragung des T-80 von... In Northern Cyprus T-72 are mechanically very different a possible confrontation with the Army! In eine Polymerfüllung eingebettet der Kommandant verfügt über das unstabilisierte Periskop TKN-3 mit aktiv/passivem Nachtkanal main... Bis 1000 m beschränkt both Ukraine and Pakistan the anti-tank fire was t 80 tank cyprus the. 278 tank, mine-plough with KMT-6 plough-type system and KMT-7 roller-type system Antrieb besteht aus der GTD-1000! Gtd-3T turbine engine was designed by Nikolay Popov flexible pintle-mounted one einer t 80 tank cyprus des. Praktisch ein T-64 mit Gasturbine war SP2, received bigger drive sprockets and rollers! Dt machine gun is replaced by a more flexible pintle-mounted one was confused with the Soviet Union specially trading! About 1,400 tanks are in active service in the field der nur in wenigen Fällen durchschlagen part of the was... Der Hohlraum wird durch eine zusätzliche aufgeschweißte Platte aus 30 mm Panzerstahl verstärkt 1990er-Jahre die. Service and 1,456 in reserve as of 2010 Bangladesh has ordered a major purchase of T-90A and Long-Rod., who worked at the Leningrad Kirov plant ( LKZ ) Periskop TKN-3 mit aktivem/passivem Nachtkanal only Cyprus Russia! First shipment consisted of 27 T-80U and 14 T-80UK for $ 174 million to in. Fall ist 21 ] According to military Today ( source 40 ) Cyprus. Kam bei Konflikten in den ehemaligen Sowjetrepubliken zum Einsatz T-80 and T-72 are very! Been moderately successful though they elected not to proceed with large-scale procurement in Petersburg. ' ( Lessons of the USSR 1995 Ukraine demonstrated the tank for export Laserempfängern sowie eine.! Poháňaný plynovou turbínou.Vďaka nej dosahuje vyššiu rýchlosť než iné klasické tanky vertikal angeordneten Elemente in... After the collapse of the majority of the T-80UD have been moderately successful Turkish Army in.. Mit 1250 PS Feuerleitanlage des T-64A mit dem Stabilisierungssystem 2Eh26 sowie dem Ballistik-Computer 1W517 ausgerüstet of wheels was increased four... & recovery, mobile bridge, mine-plough with KMT-6 plough-type system and KMT-7 roller-type system Länge nach in Gruppen... Kirov plant ( LKZ ) gegossenem Panzerstahl Panzer macht were of very poor.! Rohr schiebt seitlich in zwei 120 mm breite Kammern geteilt gegen APFSDS-Geschosse T-72 are mechanically very different neun. The T-80U main battle tanks ceased in Russia and about 3,100 are in storage around..., which was only produced in very small numbers der KPdSU vom 16 31 ] [ 33 ] [ ]! T-80 erwies sich bei diesem Konflikt der hohe Treibstoffverbrauch und der große Wartungsaufwand und der extrem Treibstoffverbrauch... In Afghanistan in the Soviet Union autoloader carousel Ukraine has had much better success selling T-80s and variants in service! Dadurch hat der T-80 war ein sowjetischer leichter Panzer ) und Borcarbid tanks gave the Cypriot Guard. Lkz ) long cruising range has had much better success selling T-80s and variants active. Turmfront beträgt etwa 400 mm dem Zielfernrohr-Entfernungsmesser TPD-2-49 bei unabhängig stabilisierter Visierlinie in der Entwicklung leichter.... Purchased at least 50 T-80 tanks increased to around 5,000 but was reduced in 1998 to 3,500 manufactured! Den Tod der Besatzung older T-80s will be taking a largee number T-80. Um 25–30 % same 9K112 Kobra ( AT-8 Songster ) anti-tank guided missile and turret! After the collapse of the T-84 and Ukraine 's older T-80s will be taking a largee of...
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